The spread of Coronavirus has shaken the world. This virus started in China, Wuhan city, Hubei province back in December 2019. The virus is known to cause a respiratory disease known as COVID-19. The disease was previously referred to as the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. This virus can cause the common cold and it can cause more serious infection i.e. acute-respiratory syndrome. COVID-19 illness can start from mild to deadly.
COVID-19 Symptoms:
The major symptoms of COVID-19 disease include fever, dry cough & difficulty in breathing. The symptoms start to show within a period of 2 to 14 days. If having these symptoms, you should isolate yourself at home to curb the spread of this deadly virus.
Transmission:
- This virus spread from one person to the other through
- Droplets transmission when a person sneezes drip or cough
- Aerosol transmission when a person sneezes or coughs inside a room
- The direct transmission is through shaking hands, hugging, kissing, etc.
- Contact transmission is via coming into contact with a contaminated surface and then you touch your mouth, eyes or nose.
Coronavirus Treatment – Drugs – Medicine Updates
Currently, there are no approved drugs that can be used to treat COVID-19. But several organizations and institutions are trying to come up with a potential vaccine. Pharmaceutical corporations have suggested some of the medicine be used as experimental treatments for COVID-19. Here are some of the drugs which are thought to prevent or treat coronavirus infection.
mRNA-1273
This medicine was identified just a few days (42) after the coronavirus came up into existence. The company which made the drug is carrying out further studies in corroboration with the National Institutes of Health. If the medicine proves (MRNA-1273) is successful as a vaccine against coronavirus infection, the organizations will enroll more patients.
Remdesivir:
A clinical experimental of the antiviral drug remdesivir to Covid-19 patients has begun at US biotech company. As everyone waits for the trial results the company has increased the production of the drugs to meet the demand. This drug remdesivir was initially made to treat Ebola. Most of the researchers believe in this medicine. The medicine has already been utilized to treat an infected person in U.S. Small trials studies are being held in China & the U.S.
Man-made MRNA
This medicine is still under study and it utilizes artificial mRNA to outgrow the increase of proteins. The company manufacturing the medicine is planning to begin its test on humans in a few months to come. The firm is also trying to make a mobile-mRNA manufacturing technology. This will greatly help the health-care workers to quickly make vaccines to react at the place of an outbreak.
Lopinavir & Ritonavir:
This is a mixture of drugs known as Lopinavir/ritonavir. The drug is known to treat HIV. The drug is under study together with a combination of a flu drug known as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) in Thailand. It was reported that a Chinese woman who received a Thai cocktail had recovered from COVID-19 pneumonia. Although a recent study shows that medicine does not affect a COVID-19 patient.
Chloroquine Phosphate:
Chloroquine is an anti-malaria drug that has shown a wide-range of antiviral effects which includes anti-coronavirus. Studies from Guangdong-Province in China show that this medicine may assist in improving the results of a patient with novel coronavirus-pneumonia.
Favipiravir:
Favipiravir is an antiviral drug that has gained marketing appreciation in China. It is known for treating influenza. It is also permitted for use in medical trials as medicine for fresh coronavirus pneumonia.
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate:
It was reported that this drug was effective in destroying the coronavirus in a laboratory experiment. Hydroxychloroquine was initially certified by the FDA in the year 1995 under Plaquenil. This drug is also utilized in treating patients who have lupus & arthritis.
Fingolimod:
Fingolimod is an approved drug for treating relapsing forms of more sclerosis. The drug is under study as a medicine for treating COVID-19 disease at the First-Affiliated Hospital.
Bevacizumab:
This drug is under research as a treatment for acute lung-injury & acute respiratory-distress syndrome in patients with COVID-19. The research is currently undergoing at Qilu Hospital (Shandong University).
Hydroxychloroquine & Azithromycin:
Research supervised by the French government of 20 patients who had COVID-19 were treated using this combination of these drugs. The outcomes showed that the patient that took the combination of these drugs, the virus was cured in six-day time.
Methylprednisolone:
This drug is currently under study in several hospitals in Hubei China. The research is carried to prove whether the drug is safe & effective in treating fresh coronavirus pneumonia.
Conclusion:
So far no medicine has been fully approved to treat COVID-19. It’s all about trying and getting the outcomes. The best thing as per now is to protect yourself from being infected with this deadly virus. Maintain hygiene, and you shouldn’t come into contact with an infected person. Remember prevention is better than cure.
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